The community is home for members of both the Akimel Oodham (Pima) and the Pee-Posh (Maricopa) tribes. Office: (928) 865-4149Emergency: 911. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. Hours: Monday - Thursday 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Phone: (928) 359-2791. In Nevada, Sundown Town History Has Cultural Impacts For Washoe Tribal Members. Although the term most often refers to the forced exclusion of Blacks, the history of sundown towns also includes prohibitions against Jews, Native Americans, Chinese, Japanese, and other minority groups. Duncan belongs to the Gila, the storied river of the west, the ageless natural highway whose passage through the mountain and desert southwest has served humankind since prehistoric times. The town of Duncan in southeastern Arizona is under "mass evacuation" after the Gila River overflowed on Monday, reaching a "major flood stage" which . The Gila River, near Duncan, which is east of Safford along the Arizona-New Mexico border, reached a major flood stage Monday morning. What is the best battery pack for camping? Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. And driving was the most popular pastime. In May 2022, an image went viral that supposedly showed a sign in a modern-day "sundown town" that read "whites only within city limits after dark." While the assertion that sundown towns still . And on day three, we passed the Civil Rights Act and changed all the laws. Problem solved. The median income for a household in the town was $27,368, and the median income for a family was $33,750. [1][2][4][8][9], In 1845, Mexico severed its relations with the United States because of the annexation of Texas by the United States. Copying and downloading images from this site is strictly prohibited. [15], An individual structure listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Benjamin F. Billingsley House listed on August 25, 1983, reference: #83002998. Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. No Negroes. The humiliation of being shut out of not only public spaces but entire towns was bad enough, but for black people, there were always plenty of even bleaker fearsevery stop was a potential existential danger. Greenlee County Sheriff's Department Office: (928) 865-4149 Emergency: 911 Cheryl Resur, known as The Cookie Lady, happily sells us a toothsome assortment. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. Sundown towns weren't always all-white. The town limits are on both sides of the Gila, but the primary portion of the town and the entire downtown area lie on the south side of the river. Safford is a mining town in Eastern Arizona. The town of Duncan was actually established in 1883 with the coming of the railroad, but the early settlement here was started in the 1870s along the Gila River on an important stage & freight route. Then, a battered wooden sign for the Stage Stop Mini Mart & Liquor Store advertises gas priced a good 50 cents less per gallon than city prices. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6km) west of the ArizonaNew Mexico border. This lost gem was billed as The Only Negro Dude Ranch in the Worldwhich it very likely was. At that time, the town was located on the north bank of the Gila. Duncan, Arizona 85534, Hours: Not only were they shut out of pools and beaches, black Americans also couldnt eat, sleep, or even get gas at most white-owned businesses. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. Third, the Simpson Hotel B&B is located here. The town of Duncan was actually established in 1883 with the coming of the railroad, but the early settlement here was started in the 1870s along the Gila River on an important stage & freight route. EASTERN ARIZONA Now it is several years into a vigorous reinvention of itself as a rural destination, attracting travelers from around the world who are in search of an authentic experience of the old rural Southwest. CANNOT RECOGNIZE What county is Safford AZ in? Hover over the pictures in the slideshow above to see the captions. Duncan belongs to the Gila, the storied river of the west, the ageless natural highway whose passage through the mountain and desert southwest has served humankind since Lying five miles from the New Mexico border, in the deep southeastern corner of Greenlee County, Duncan seems a world away from the wild mountains surrounding it. Still, the property sat empty for more than a decade after that purchase. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. Whats it like to be woken up by a bear while camping? In response, Victor H. Green, a postal worker from Harlem, compiled the Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide to accommodations that served Black travelers. The Duncan Valley Rural Fire District declared the "mass evacuation of flood prone areas in Duncan" early Monday, listing more than a dozen streets in the 712-person town as subject to the order . And it is too early to celebrate the nations racial tolerance when ongoing racism and xenophobia is camouflaged under the banner of patriotism. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. In fact, even before Route 66 was officially connected and enshrined, the roads that would come to form it linked one atrocity to the next. ullstein bild/Getty Images The Chicago suburb of Cicero was one of the most infamous sundown towns to ever exist in Illinois. The following historic structures are listed as contributing factors within Duncan. [5][6][1][2][3][4] Fray Marcos de Niza, who was a notable Spanish missionary, also passed through the area with the intention of converting the natives to Catholicism. "Mass evacuations" were . Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6 km) west of the ArizonaNew Mexico border. Don't Know Unions, Organized Labor? Some posted. The vast American landscape meant long, lonely stretches of perilously empty roads, and places like Grahams and other Green Book properties were vital sources of refuge. First, its a quaint little town worthy of a good walkabout. For decades, school children in Arizona have been taught the five Cs: Copper, Cattle, Cotton, Citrus, and Climate. "Arizona is an ideal place for developing heat- and drought- tolerant varieties because of its high daily maximum temperature and low rainfall from late spring to early fall when rice can be planted.". In its most blatant form, signs were posted at the city limits. 506 SE Old West Hwy In the late 19th century, Chinese miners lived in the Dostal Alley section of Central City in Gilpin County, Colorado. As stated earlier, a sundown town (also known as a gray town) is an area in the U.S. where Black people are essentially forced out of the public once the sun goes down. The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1940, Victor Hugo Green. He heard reports of the legend of the Seven Golden Cities and believed they were located north of Mexico's western coast. The colorful historic sites of Route 66 have been mostly lost to time and neglect. They began to proliferate during the Great Migration, starting in about 1910, when large numbers of African Americans left the South to escape racism and poverty. Call 911 for emergencies, Greenlee County Sheriff's Department [10][2][4][9], The California volunteers pursuing the Apaches in 185, discovered the first minerals in the Greenlee area. But though that message went out to all Americans, it was really meant only for white Americans. Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. The term meant that if you were not white you had to be out of the town by nightfall or suffer the consequences. The Mountain Villa Motel in Kingman, Arizona (147 miles west of Flagstaff), was listed in the 1957 Green Book, and the White Rock Court appeared in the 1956 edition. In the Pulitzer Prizewinning The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration, the writer Isabel Wilkerson recounts Dr. Robert Fosters harrowing journey in the West, where he would fall asleep at the wheel from exhaustion simply because he had been turned away from every motel he stopped at for being black. Lying five miles from the New Mexico border, in the deep southeastern corner of Greenlee County, Duncan seems a world away from the wild mountains surrounding it. Reproduction in part or whole without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. I talk about racism and specifically about sundown towns - racism in Tempe/Scottsdale Arizona. Arizonas location within the U.S. Gila County comprises the Payson, Arizona Micropolitan Statistical Area. But for black Americans, the Mother Roads lonely expanses were rife with danger. What makes Route 66 different is that the open-road branding associated with it celebrated a time when black Americans had to navigate racial violence and the Jim Crow policies that shut them out of businesses and recreational sites. You might get some looks, but Arizona is probably the most laid back state, so it's not prudent to be rude to people out here based on color. Mission Garden: Friends of Tucson's Birthplace, 2010 - 2023 Southern Arizona Guide, LLC, Teenagers: Things to do in Tucson with Older Kids, Bird Walks at the Sierra Vista Environmental Operations Park, Inspired by Plants: The Art and Science of the Campus Arboretum Florilegium, Guided Bird Walk at Patagonia Lake State Park, Cultivating Colors Colored Pencil Society, Pueblos de Maz Processing corn through nixtamalization, Childrens Museum Oro Valley at Tohono Chul Park, Gaslight Music Hall Summer Theatre Kids Camp, Artful Gardens: Tucson Park Exhibits & Garden Art. The public schools are innovative and have won national awards. Cliff dwellers, conquistadors, Apache warriors, mountain men, westering immigrants each in their time has traveled its banks. The society's vision statement is the following: "PRIDE is committed to work with our town government, community leaders and all area residents to preserve and enhance our town's overall image and historic value". Unheard of by many, loved by everyone who calls it home. [4] U.S. Route 70 passes through downtown, leading west 39 miles (63km) to Safford, Arizona, and southeast 35 miles (56km) to Lordsburg, New Mexico, and Interstate 10. Its now possibly the largest and most unusual cafeteria in the worldwith five floors of history and taxidermy and a giant fake redwood tree rising up through the center. into the 1960s, when the new Interstate 10 to the south diverted commercial traffic, contributing to a rising trucking industry. The American Southwest is known for many thingsNative American reservations, hot weather, and absolutely . (Excluding Federal Holidays) Businesses that served Black customers or hired Black employees would be boycotted by the white townspeople, ensuring that Blacks had few, if any, job opportunities in those communities. Copyright 2023 Arizona Department of Transportation, State of Arizona. A rustic service station with a genuinely old truck would invite them to clamber over it until their mothers call them home to supper. Soon Duncan was shipping far beyond the Southwest, to markets north and east. It was used so heavily that a 200-mile stretch of asphalt was thickened so that it could better handle military convoys. Of course Route 66 wasnt any more racist than any other road in America at the time. In extreme cases, hostility toward African Americans resulted in extrajudicial killing. From hot springs to sand dunes to rock fields, Safford brings together many features that make Arizona famous in one place, creating the perfect family vacation destination. This page is not available in other languages. It is an entire community (or even county) that for decades was "all white" on purpose. "Marcos de Niza". It looks like a movie set. I only learned about the Green Book after being commissioned to write a Moon Series travel guide on Route 66. "Between 1890 and 1954, thousands of independent communities across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them. The following is in accordance to the NRHP: Applicable Criteria: Architecture/Engineering Person; Architectural Styles: Queen Anne; Areas Of Significance: Commerce, Architecture; Periods Of Significance: 19001924[16] Sandra Day OConnor, the first female justice of the United States Supreme Court, grew up on the Lazy B, a cattle ranch near Duncan.[17]. Leafy greens, cabbage, dates, melons, lemons, oranges, apples, potatoes and tomatoes are just some foods harvested from Arizonas nourishing soil. A chauffeurs hat. He also published his findings in his book Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. The term "sundown town" goes back to segregation-era signs that said "colored people" had to leave by sundown. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community . The racial makeup of the town was 81.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 13.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. But the current passion for gentrification and suburban sprawl is expunging the past: Most Green Book properties have been razed and many more are slated for demolition. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). Many families live in Safford and residents tend to lean conservative. It will guide you to more than 50 points of historical interest.The Visitor Center shares space with an interesting little shop called Country Chic Art Gallery & Crafts Boutique at 205 SE Old West Highway: 928-359-1955. Some towns believed their ordi-nances remained in effect long after the 1954 Brown decision and 1964 Civil Rights Act. Called Purdy in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community during the daytime, they must leave by sundown. Among the society's accomplishments is the clean-ups and painting of scenes on most of the old buildings.[14]. "All white" is in quotes because some towns allowed one black family to remain when they drove out the rest. By 1962, the Green Book reached a circulation of 2 million people. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. United States President James K. Polk declared war against Mexico in what became known as the MexicanAmerican War. In fact, for short period between 1949 and 1950 George H. W. Bush and Lil W lived in Compton. Glendale has become the first city in California and the third in the nation to pass a resolution apologizing for its history as a . As of the 2020 census its population was 53,272. But it was also the home of U.S. Sen. Everett Dirksen, whose support helped ensure the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Dianne Vandell, who sells her arts and crafts, came through on a trip from Colorado to Safford, and seeing horses in fields and fairgrounds enticed her to move. The onsite motel court was built during the war specifically to offer lodgings to black soldiersbut Pearl Bailey and Little Richard stayed there as well. 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. More generally, sundown town is used to describe a place where the resident population was through deliberate action made to be overwhelmingly composed of white people. (Although, the motor lodge did have a brief gig as the setting for a scene in Breaking Bad.) DUNCAN, Ariz. - Evacuation orders for a small eastern Arizona town have been lifted after heavy rain overflowed the Gila River, spilling water into portions of the area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Duncan, SC. Whats the lightest weight backpacking gear youve used? Cattle and calves and dairy are leading Arizona ag products, with cotton, lettuce and hay positioned as top-produced crops. Non-whites were prohibited from being . U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was born in El Paso, Texas, but grew up near Duncan on the Lazy B ranch, which straddles the border between Arizona and New Mexico. Since the 1970s, the black male prison population has skyrocketed by 700 percent, and Justice Department data now predicts that one in three black male babies born in America will be incarcerated in their lifetimes. Roper Lake State Park is located 6 miles south of Safford in Graham County in southeast Arizona and sits at the base of Mt. Click HERE to see some of the interesting places not far from Duncan. Duncan was founded in the mid 19th century, and the land was added to the United States as a part of the Mexican Cession. Businesses with three Ks in the title, such as the Kozy Kottage Kamp or the Klean Kountry Kottages, were code for the Ku Klux Klan and served only white customers. Hildas Kitchen (Mexican-American grill): 105 SE Old West Highway, 928-359-1771 Three Sisters Bakery (bakery products): 113 SW Old West Highway, 928-359-2253 Humble Pie (pizza, calzones, lasagna, salad, garlic bread): 117 Main Street, 928-359-9866. Vasquez de Coronado organized an expedition which eventually passed through the area where the San Francisco River is located. station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. Admission is free, but seating is limited and on a first-come, first-served basis. Havent tried the lasagna yet. Cliftons closed for a few years starting in 2011 to undergo a $10 million renovation before reopening last year. Shes been cutting her own meat in her two-room enterprise for 14 years. Monday - Thursday Do you find this information helpful? After leaving Chicago on Route 66, the next Green Book sites were more than 180 miles away in Springfield, Illinois. As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 812 people, 294 households, and 206 families residing in the town. Lonesome Dove Mercantile - built in 1860 and located in 404 North Ave. Saint Mary's Catholic Church - built in 1936 and located in 111 3rd Street.

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